
Structural Formula:

VDK’s naturally astaxanthin oleoresin is structurally identical to algal-derived astaxanthin, with a higher proportion of the all-trans isomer (>75%). The process and product quality are among the leading levels in the industry, establishing VDK as an innovative pioneer and practical benchmark in the biosynthetic production of naturally esterified astaxanthin.

Compared with the fingerprint of algae-sourced astaxanthin oleoresin, the structures of its effective esterified components and effective free components after hydrolysis are completely consistent!

The acute oral LD50 of VDK® Astaxanthin Oleoresin in ICR mice is >5000mg/kg. According to the acute toxicity classification, this product is non-toxic. Multiple biological experiments have proved that it is truly safe and reliable!


Pure, transparent, bright and vivid are the appearance characteristics of VDK® Astaxanthin Oleoresin, with no peculiar smell and excellent color!
The figure below shows VDK® Astaxanthin Oleoresin, which perfectly interprets these four core characteristics:
VDK® Astaxanthin OleoresinVDK®Astaxanthin Oleoresin has no suspended impurities, precipitates or stratification, being pure and clean.
Although VDK®Astaxanthin Oleoresin has a rich color, it still maintains a clear and transparent texture instead of turbidity. This “transparency” is a significant symbol of high-quality astaxanthin oil.
“Bright” refers to the luster and freshness presented by the oil. VDK® Astaxanthin Oleoresin has a smooth surface, reflecting bright luster, with full and vibrant overall color, like flowing ruby liquid. This bright appearance indicates the freshness and strong antioxidant activity of the astaxanthin component in it.
This is a striking visual feature of VDK® Astaxanthin Oleoresin - a vivid, intense and unique red color, which intuitively shows its high concentration and natural source!

Compare the solid foreign substance residue on filter paper between VDK® Astaxanthin Oleoresin and a peer product (algae-sourced astaxanthin oleoresin):

Under nitrogen protection, VDK® Astaxanthin Oleoresin is heated in a 60°C water bath for 6 hours, showing good thermal stability with no content degradation.

VDK®Astaxanthin Oleoresin fully complies with USP standard.
The content of VDK®Astaxanthin Oleoresin (≥5.0%, ≥10.0%, ≥15.0%, ≥20.0%) and all-trans astaxanthin (≥70.0%, ≥75.0%, ≥80.0%, ≥85.0%) can be customized according to customer requirements.
| Product Name: VDK®ASTA OIL Astaxanthin Oil | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Test Item | Quality Standard | Reference Standard | ||||
| Appearance | Dark red oily liquid | Visual inspection | ||||
| Odor | Characteristic odor | Olfaction | ||||
| Identification | ||||||
| TLC Identification | RF value consistent with standard solution | TLC | ||||
| HPLC Identification | Retention time consistent with reference standard | HPLC | ||||
| Content Assay | ||||||
| Total Astaxanthin Content (%) | ≥10.0 | USP-NF2024 | ||||
| All-trans Astaxanthin Content (%) | ≥7.0 | HPLC | ||||
| All-trans Astaxanthin Ratio (%) | ≥70.0 | HPLC | ||||
| Heavy Metals & Contaminants | ||||||
| Loss on Drying (%) | ≤0.5 | USP<921> | ||||
| Heavy Metals (Total) (ppm) | ≤10 | CP2020<0821> | ||||
| *Lead (as Pb) (ppm) | ≤1.0 | USP<233> | ||||
| *Arsenic (as As) (ppm) | ≤2.0 | USP<233> | ||||
| *Cadmium (as Cd) (ppm) | ≤1.0 | USP<233> | ||||
| *Mercury (as Hg) (ppm) | ≤0.1 | USP<233> | ||||
| *Benzo[a]pyrene (ppb) | ≤2.0 | GB 5009.265 | ||||
| *Total PAHs (ppb) | ≤10.0 | GB 5009.265 | ||||
| Microbial Limits | ||||||
| Total Plate Count (CFU/g) | ≤1000 | USP<2021> | ||||
| Mold and Yeast Count (CFU/g) | ≤100 | USP<2021> | ||||
| Salmonella | Not detected/10g | USP<2022> | ||||
| E. coli | Not detected/10g | USP<2022> | ||||
| Pheophorbide | ≤0.02 | USP-NF2024 | ||||
| Other Tests | ||||||
| *Aflatoxin B1 (μg/kg) | ≤10 | GB 5009.22 | ||||
| *Microcystins | LR (μg/kg) | 0 | GB/T20466 | |||
| RR (μg/kg) | 0 | GB/T20466 | ||||
| YR (μg/kg) | 0 | GB/T20466 | ||||
| Solid Impurities | No visible solid impurities on filter membrane | In-house standard | ||||
| Acetone Solution Color | Bright red, not dark red due to chlorophyll or other impurities | In-house standard | ||||
| Solid Chlorophyll Content (%) | 0 | In-house standard | ||||
| Soluble Chlorophyll Content (%) | 0 | In-house standard | ||||
| Peroxide Value (g/100g) | ≤0.25 | GB 5009.227 | ||||
| Acid Value (KOH) (mg/g) | ≤4.0 | GB 5009.229 | ||||
| Ash (%) | ≤2.0 | GB 5009.4-2016 | ||||
| HPLC/UV (%) | ≥92 | HPLC, UV | ||||
| Free Astaxanthin (%) | ≤1.5 | HPLC | ||||
| DBP (ppm) | ≤0.3 | GC-MS | USP Standard | |||
| Residual Solvents (ppm) | ≤10 | GC | ||||
| Naturalness (%) | 100 | AMS | Specification for VDK® Biosynthetic Astaxanthin Oleoresin (Distinct from Haematococcus pluvialis) | |||
Directly exposed to air at room temperature.

Pheophorbide, whose harmful effects mainly come from its strong light-sensitivity and tendency of accumulation in the body. It offers no beneficial dose effect in normal astaxanthin use — whether taken orally or applied on skin. Instead, it only introduces safety risks. This is the key reason why the USP standard strictly limits its content (≤0.02%). The specific harmful effects are as follows:
Pheophorbide is a highly active photosensitizer. Once it enters the body through oral intake or skin contact, it accumulates in the skin, mucous membranes and surrounding tissues. When exposed to sunlight (ultraviolet or visible light), it produces large amounts of singlet oxygen and reactive oxygen species through a photodynamic reaction, leading to phototoxic dermatitis. Symptoms include redness, swelling, blisters, burning pain, and pigmentation. It can also cause skin necrosis or photosensitive conjunctivitis in severe cases. This phototoxicity is dose-dependent — even small amounts of buildup can increase the risk of a photosensitive reaction.
Even without light exposure, pheophorbide can mildly trigger oxidative stress in the body and disrupt the balance of oxidation and reduction inside cells. It damages cell membrane lipids, proteins and nucleic acid structures. Even tiny amounts intake in a long-term may increase the metabolic burden on cells, interfere with normal tissue and cell functions.
Pheophorbide is a highly active photosensitizer. Once it enters the body through oral intake or skin contact, it accumulates in the skin, mucous membranes and surrounding tissues. When exposed to sunlight (ultraviolet or visible light), it produces large amounts of singlet oxygen and reactive oxygen species through a photodynamic reaction, leading to phototoxic dermatitis. Symptoms include redness, swelling, blisters, burning pain, and pigmentation. It can also cause skin necrosis or photosensitive conjunctivitis in severe cases. This phototoxicity is dose-dependent — even small amounts of buildup can increase the risk of a photosensitive reaction.
As an impurity, pheophorbide competes with astaxanthin for human body absorption, which will slightly reduce astaxanthin’s bioavailability. At the same time, its own tendency to oxidize and degrade can accelerate the oxidation and inactivation of astaxanthin, weakening astaxanthin’s core benefits (antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects) and lowering the product’s actual value.

VDK® Astaxanthin Oleoresin : Zero Pheophorbide Toxicity Risk
Biosynthesis of VDK Astaxanthin Oleoresin is not constrained by the natural environment, eliminating the influence of seasonal, regional, and raw material fluctuations at the source. Therefore, VDK Astaxanthin Oleoresin achieves high batch-to-batch consistency and stable, controllable quality, providing a reliable raw material guarantee for high-quality products. Moreover, it is unaffected by extreme climates, ensuring a stable and dependable supply chain and sustainable raw material availability.
1.Storage Conditions: Store in a sealed container in a dry and cool place, away from light and high temperature. The recommended temperature for long-term storage is <4°C.
2. Shelf Life: When packaged in the original sealed container and stored in a dark, dry place at <4°C, the shelf life is 24 months.